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Multiple Choice

What is the term for the offering of shares by a company that has never issued shares before?

The first-time sale of a company’s shares to the public is an Initial Public Offering. This marks the transition from private ownership to public and involves raising capital from a broad group of investors while typically listing the stock on a public exchange. The process usually includes preparing a detailed prospectus, registering with regulators, underwriting by investment banks, setting the offering price and size, and meeting ongoing disclosure requirements. Private placement, by contrast, sells shares to a limited group of investors and isn’t open to the public. A follow-on offering is issued by a company that is already public to raise more capital, adding new shares to the float. A secondary offering involves existing shareholders selling their shares to the public, which may or may not involve new capital for the company itself.

The first-time sale of a company’s shares to the public is an Initial Public Offering. This marks the transition from private ownership to public and involves raising capital from a broad group of investors while typically listing the stock on a public exchange. The process usually includes preparing a detailed prospectus, registering with regulators, underwriting by investment banks, setting the offering price and size, and meeting ongoing disclosure requirements.

Private placement, by contrast, sells shares to a limited group of investors and isn’t open to the public. A follow-on offering is issued by a company that is already public to raise more capital, adding new shares to the float. A secondary offering involves existing shareholders selling their shares to the public, which may or may not involve new capital for the company itself.