What is the marketplace where buyers and sellers of securities meet to trade, with prices established by supply and demand?

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The key idea is the venue where buyers and sellers come together to trade and where prices are discovered through supply and demand. A stock exchange is that marketplace for many securities, providing a centralized or electronic trading environment where bids and offers come together and trades are executed at prices agreed upon by participants. This is what gives the market its transparent price discovery and orderly trading.

Other options describe different parts of the market but not the venue itself. The primary market is where new issues are sold by the issuer, not where ongoing trading occurs. The over-the-counter market involves trading directly between participants, typically through a network of dealers, without a single centralized exchange as the trading hub. A broker-dealer is the firm that facilitates trades for clients, not the marketplace where the trades happen.