Capital means different things to economists and investors. In investor terms, it may mean the total of financial assets invested in securities, a home and other fixed assets, plus cash.

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Capital in investor terms refers to the total resources available for deployment, not just financial securities. It encompasses financial assets invested in securities, as well as real assets like a home and other fixed assets, plus cash. This broad view captures how much wealth an investor can mobilize, including both liquid assets and long-term holdings. That’s why the option describing the total sum of financial assets in securities, a home and other fixed assets, plus cash is the best fit. The other options are too narrow—focusing only on stocks and bonds misses real assets; cash and cash equivalents excludes non-cash assets; and loans and mortgages represent liabilities or leverage, not the capital an investor holds.